新课标全国卷英语阅读ABCD篇有什么规律吗？
发布时间：2024-03-13 14:53:45 | 三涯网
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高考英语阅读理解巩固试题
(一)Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?
A supporter of co-educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to .In Hong Kong , men and women mix socially on a day-to-day basis .In many fields men are even likely to have female bosses .It is ,therefore, desirable that boys and girls grow up together ,go to school together ,and prepare themselves for a society that does not value sexual separation.
Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal development .Regular contact (接触)can remove the strange ideas about the opposite-sex and lead to more natural relationships .Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme opinions, and possibly even as encouraging homosexuality(同性恋),though there is no proof that this is the case.
Those who are against coeducation often also fix their attention on the sexual side .Some parents fear that close contact with members of the opposite sex is dangerous for teenagers .They want their children to be attentive to their studies .Such parents feel uncomfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the sexes.
A stronger argument comes from research into school results .Girls grow up earlier than boys ,tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages .In a mixed class ,boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker .Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed (惊动)the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes .In the UK the best schools are all single-sex ,strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer .This may ,however ,not be as simple as it looks .It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex ,rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.
72.In the third paragraph ,by saying “though there is no proof that this is the case” ,the writer means that .
A.students in single-sex schools will certainly become homosexual
B.students in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinions
C.students in co-educational schools are likely to be homosexual
D.single-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students.
73.All the following arguments can be found in the passage EXCEPT that .
A.co-education can produce a society-like situation
B.co-educational schools may lead to love affairs between boys and girls
C.co-education will help develop a better understanding about the opposite sex
D.co-education can make boys perform well in mixed classes
74.Alarmed by the situation ,the UK government encourages .
A.co-education
B.single-sex education
C.single-sex classes in co-educational schools
D.co-educational classes in single-sex schools
75.At the end of the passage the writer suggests that .
A.single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK
B.being single-sex does not necessarily make a school better
C.co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal development
D.because boys cannot compete with girls in study ,they go to single-sex schools
答案 72.D 73.D 74.C 75.B
(二)
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”
56. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .
A. head straight for the center of the storm
B. get into the car for safety
C. wait patiently for the storm to develop
D. collect information about a coming storm
57. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .
A. not to drive in a heavy rain
B. to do it in an organized way
C. not to get too close to a storm
D. to spend more time on it in summer
58. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .
A. storm chasing costs a lot of money
B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting
C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid
D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth
59. What can we learn from the text?
A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment
B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.
C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/
D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.
答案 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A
新课标全国卷英语阅读ABCD篇有什么规律吗？
A篇 应用文 占比最大，为85.71%；B篇 记叙文 占比最大，为57.14%；C篇 说明文 占比最大，为78.57%；D篇说明文占比最大，为71.43%。
以历史、社会与文化为主题的说明文在英语高考中出现次数最多，占比18.2%，也就是说每一张高考英语卷都会出现一道该类型的阅读题；而以科技与技术为主题的说明文排第二，占比14.5%,也就是说每三年高考都会出现两次该类型题目；而排在第三位的则是以文学、艺术与体育为主题的应用文，紧接着又是以历史、社会与文化为主题的应用文。
因此，对于大部分学生而言，阅读理解的难点就在于对专有词汇的认识与了解。想要解决这一难题，在日常生活中，同学们就不能把目光只放在课本上，要多阅读报刊杂志等，多了解时事热点、 传统文化 ，扩宽知识面。这样，即使在面对很多专有词汇、陌生词汇时，同学们也能依据日常所了解的知识猜测上下文的意思，从而较好地完成阅读理解。
扩展资料
英语阅读答题技巧
首先，拿到一篇阅读理解，如果你没有完全的自信能把文章毫无障碍地看懂的话，就千万不要直接去看文章，如果是考试的话这就是浪费时间。首先要看的当然是题目，在题目中你可以大概了解到这篇文章所要描述的内容，然后尽量将问题都记住。
然后，就是带着问题去看文章，这样当你看到与问题相关的内容是就可以着重地把与问题相关的部分进行更深入的分析和理解，而不用把全篇阅读理解都细细的看一遍，大大减少了做题的时间，在考试时是十分有帮助的。
那如果在看到与问题相关的词句时却发现生词太多无法理解怎么办？别急，如果在考试时没有辞典可以借助，这时候我们就要通过练习上下文来对这几个关键词句进行理解。一般情况下，每一个句子之间都有一定的联系，读懂了上一句和下一句，就很容易可以根据个别认识的单词猜到中间这一句的大概意思，以此类推，理解这几句关键句就变得很简单。
当然，如果你有充分的时间的话，可以带着之前对文章的理解把文章再快速得阅读一遍，了解整篇文章主要讲了些什么，来检验自己之前做的题是否正确。
高考英语阅读理解「含答案」
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The spider
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?”This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
C.famous failures D.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.productive B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
答案：
AADDC
sport
In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first‘Tartan’in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!
1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women . 三涯网
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.“That at least is what people say”means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案：
BBCBC
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